How the Public Charge Rule Works and Who It Impacts
“Public charge” or the “public charge test” is used by immigration officials to decide whether a person can enter the U.S. or get a green card (Lawful Permanent Resident status).
HOW IT WORKS
Public charge decisions are made by looking at a person’s background to determine if they are likely to:
– Need Long-term care in the future
– Use one or more of the following benefits in the future:
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, EBT, Food Stamps)
- Public Housing or Section 8 housing assistance
- Medicaid (except for emergency services, children under 21, pregnant women, and new mothers (for 60days)
- Cash assistance under SSI, TANF or similar state, local or tribal programs
Receiving the above benefits for 12 months in a 36 month period will be considered a heavily weighed negative factor in deciding whether someone is likely to become a public charge. Receiving benefit from two of these programs, such as SNAP and Medicaid for six months each, will be counted as 12 months total.
WHO IT AFFECTS
– People who are applying to enter the U.S.
– People who are applying to become a lawful permanent U.S. residents
– Green card holders who leave the U.S. for more than 180 consecutive days (6 months)
WHO IT DOES NOT AFFECT
– Programs used by U.S citizen children will not be used against parents in the public charge inadmissibility test. However, parents may be affected if cash assistance benefits are used as the family’s primary source of income.
– Lawful permanent residents (green card holders) applying for citizenship
– Refugees and asylees
– VAWA self-petitioners
– Survivors of domestic violence, trafficking, or other serious crimes (U or T visa applicants/holders)
– Special immigrant juveniles
– Certain parolees
WHEN IT STARTS
– October 15, 2019
– Health, nutrition, and housing benefits used before October 15, 2019 cannot be considered by immigration officials in a public charge test
WHAT TO DO
– Educate your community. Click here for tools.
– Tell policymakers to defund the public charge rule (H.R. 3222) and protect families
– This rule is part of systematic attack against the immigrant population. Use your voice to make a public comment by September 23, 2019, urging lawmakers to oppose this rule: http://bit.ly/2zf4QS2.